Oxford University’s History of Science Museum has been granted Listed Building Consent and Planning Permission for a major refurbishment project that will transform the world’s oldest purpose-built public museum into a fully accessible, 21st century space while safeguarding its historic character.
Led by Purcell Architects, the ambitious scheme will make the Grade I-listed building on Broad Street fully inclusive, with new lifts, washrooms, and a covered welcome space providing level access from the street.
The project will also improve visibility, upgrade staff facilities, enhance thermal efficiency, and preserve the museum’s collections and historic fabric for future generations.
Dr Silke Ackermann, Director of the History of Science Museum, said:
“Achieving Listed Building Consent and Planning Permission to secure the future of our unique building as a fully accessible public museum is a dream come true for me personally, and potentially a blueprint for other Grade I listed heritage sites.
“I am so very grateful to our project team and all the individuals and groups who have so patiently supported and guided us as critical friends. It is their belief in our plans, and their honest feedback at all stages that have enabled us to get to this point.”
Built in 1683 as Britain’s first public museum, the building became the home of the History of Science Museum in 1924 following Lewis Evans’ donation of his collection of scientific instruments. Today, the museum houses over 30,000 objects, including astrolabes, sundials, microscopes, medical innovations, and Einstein’s blackboard.
At present, however, the building is only accessible by stairs and lacks essential visitor facilities. The new plans include a rear lift to all floors, modernised electrical and mechanical systems, and sensitive upgrades to thermal efficiency, including secondary glazing.
The proposals have been shaped over five years with input from Oxford City Council, Historic England, the Oxford Preservation Trust, and through public consultations. Responses from local schools and community groups strongly supported the changes.
Rachel Kempe of Iffley Academy wrote: “We strongly support any proposals that would enhance accessibility and ensure all students can fully engage with the collections and learning opportunities.” Dr Lorna Robinson of Cheney School’s
Rumble Museum added:
“The History of Science Museum is an exceptional museum but its current layout is limiting. The proposals will increase community impact, particularly for schools… and create an even better experience for the wide range of students we bring.”
The museum will remain open throughout the planning and fundraising stages, continuing to host exhibitions, events, and teaching.
Professor Russell Foster, Chair of the Museum’s Board of Visitors, said:
“This is immensely exciting news and represents a huge achievement by Dr Silke Ackermann and the museum team. I’m delighted that we can now move swiftly towards raising support for the transformation of one of Oxford’s most important buildings.”
